The provident fund is a DEFINED CONTRIBUTION FUND. Under this type of scheme both the employers and members pay a fixed monthly contribution to the Fund. The ultimate benefit which a member or beneficiary receives is a lump sum based on the member’s own contributions, a percentage of his employer’s contributions and interest and profits credited to his account during the period of his membership.
Because there is neither a pension nor post-retirement benefit payable to the member or his dependants the lump sum benefit under a provident fund is greater than that which pertains to a pension fund. The pension funds, which are DEFINED BENEFITS FUNDS, make provision for the guaranteed payment of a lump sum, and pension and post-retirement benefit to a member and/or his dependants against the regular monthly contributions which the member and his employer make to the fund.
To summarize, the provident fund pays benefits in the form of a lump sum, the amount of which is uncertain as it is determined by the investment return of the fund and level of contributions. The pension funds however offer a guaranteed benefit in the form of a lump sum, pension and post-retirement payment.